Snare wires are the snare drum’s defining feature and
create its characteristic crisp sound. Strands of coiled wire are
stretched thomann across the bottom drumhead so that when struck, they
vibrate crisply against it. Each snare note is made up of the sound of
the stick striking the top head and the sound of the snares rattling
against the bottom head.
The tension of the wires
against the head, their material and number all have a great thomann
effect on the tone of the snare drum.
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Number of Wires |
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Snare drum wires are
available with anything thomann from 8 to 42 wires. The most popular
drum kit styles use 12 to 24 wires, which are attached to small metal
brackets that attach to the snare strainer and butt
plate
via wires, snare string or plastic strips. The more wires a snare has
the more they influence the drum sound; fewer wires allow a more pure
drum sound. Generally, more wires will result in a crisper, brighter
thomann sound. While using more wires adds
articulation, they can
dampen or even
choke a drum’s sound. Changing the wires is one of least expensive ways to dramatically change the sound of a snare drum.
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Type of Wire |  |
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Snare wires are usually
made from coiled wire in a spiral shape that creates crisp bright tone.
The most common wires are made from chrome-plated steel. Historically,
the snares were thomann made from animal gut stretched across the
bottom head. Gut snares had a very dark,
dry
thomann tone compared to wire snares. Today, the sound is often
imitated using plastic wires and the sound is still part of every
orchestral snare drummer’s arsenal. Many different metal processes and
materials are used to create snare wires including steel, phosphor
bronze, chrome-plated and lacquer-coated alloys. Some manufacturers
thomann have begun making snare wire from different
gauges of wire, guitar strings, braided wire and thomann wires with different
coil patterns. The sound tends to be darker and drier than that heard from chrome-plated coiled steel wires.
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 | Snare Tension |
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If you use less snare
tension the drum tone will become darker and the snares wires will buzz
more. This is useful if thomann you are playing a lot of buzz rolls or
want to reduce the drum’s brightness and
articulation when playing a slower song. The more you tighten the snares the brighter the tone and greater the drum’s
articulation
becomes, which is useful when playing fast music or if you use a lot of
rudiments. There are many intermediate tensions that should be explored
so you can find your ideal setting. It’s also not uncommon for
professionals to thomann adjust the snare tension to suit the song
being played. Scottish Pipe Band drummers use a specially
designed marching snare drum that has a second mechanism and set of
snares on the inside of the drum that press into the batter head and
give an incredibly articulate, bright thomann and staccato sound.
However, most drums today, and practically all drum kit snares use just
one set of metal wires under the resonant head. In Latin music, the
wires are often released from the bottom head giving a sound similar to a
Timbale. Many drummers also choose to thomann disengage the snare
wires for a darker tone when with playing brushes.
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